At Gamekeepers Cottage, nestled in the serene woodlands near Southwold Rd, Brampton, guests have the unique opportunity to connect with nature in an intimate way. One of the hidden gems of this area is its remarkable diversity of moths. Between August 15th and 18th, 2023, a variety of moth species were observed, ranging from common finds to rarer specimens. For nature enthusiasts, this opens up a wonderful nighttime activity – moth spotting.

The Moth Species You Might Encounter

The list of moths observed at Gamekeepers Cottage during mid-August 2023 includes species of varying sizes, colors, and patterns, showcasing the rich biodiversity found here. Here’s a closer look at some of the moths you might encounter:

1. Drinker Moth

The Drinker Moth is named for its caterpillar’s habit of drinking dew from grasses. This species has a yellowish-brown, fluffy appearance, with males being slightly darker than females. It is typically found in damp grassland and heathland environments. At Gamekeepers Cottage, you may find it in grassy areas around the woodland edges.

2. Maiden’s Blush

The Maiden’s Blush moth is noted for its soft pinkish coloration, which gives it a charming, blush-like appearance. This species favors woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens. Its subtle coloring blends well with foliage, making it a bit challenging to spot unless you know what to look for. It’s worth checking tree trunks and branches where they may rest during the day.

3. Riband Wave

Riband Wave moths are pale with distinct bands on their wings, although some forms lack the banding, appearing almost uniformly light. They can often be found resting on vegetation in the woodland areas or near hedges. This moth is more likely seen around dusk as it begins to become active.

4. Single-dotted Wave

The Single-dotted Wave is a small, pale-colored moth with a delicate dotted pattern. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands and gardens. It is usually seen at night when it is attracted to lights, so setting up a light trap is a great way to attract this species.

5. Lime-speck Pug

A small moth with mottled grayish-white wings speckled with lime-green or yellowish dots, the Lime-speck Pug prefers open woodland, gardens, and grassland. It can often be seen resting on walls or fences during the day. At night, it is drawn to artificial light, making it an easy species to observe.

6. Clouded Border

The Clouded Border moth is characterized by its creamy-white wings bordered with a brownish-black edge. It thrives in woodland areas and is often found near the edges of forests. It tends to rest on foliage, where its color provides excellent camouflage against leaves and bark.

7. Scorched Carpet

The Scorched Carpet moth is named for its unique wing patterns that resemble scorched fabric. It’s typically found in woodlands and hedgerows. Look for it resting on tree trunks or among undergrowth. It’s more active during the evening, and like many moths, it is drawn to light sources.

8. Poplar Hawk-moth

This large, striking moth has brown-gray wings and a unique shape with a resting posture that exposes its hindwings. It’s often found near poplar or willow trees, where its larvae feed. The Poplar Hawk-moth is easy to spot due to its size and unusual appearance, making it a favorite among moth enthusiasts.

9. Pine Hawk-moth

The Pine Hawk-moth is another large moth, notable for its grey-brown coloring which helps it blend with the bark of pine trees. Its larvae feed on pine needles, so it’s commonly found in or near pine woodlands. Spotting this moth might involve looking at tree trunks or branches during the night.

10. Lesser Swallow Prominent

This moth has a unique appearance with brownish wings and pale streaks that resemble a bird’s swallowtail. It frequents woodlands and is often found resting on the trunks of trees during the day. At night, it may be attracted to lights set up around the cottage.

11. Swallow Prominent

Similar to the Lesser Swallow Prominent, this species is larger and has more distinct white and brown patterning. It prefers wooded areas, especially where there are birch trees. Its markings make it look like a piece of tree bark, providing excellent camouflage.

12. Pale Prominent

The Pale Prominent moth is a medium-sized moth with a creamy, pale appearance and unique wing shape that makes it resemble a piece of broken wood. It can often be found resting on tree trunks during the day. Its larvae feed on a variety of trees, including birch, poplar, and willow.

13. Brown-tail

The Brown-tail moth is recognized by its white wings and distinctive brown tuft at the tip of its abdomen. However, this species can cause irritation due to the tiny hairs on its caterpillars, which can cause skin rashes. Guests should admire these moths from a distance if spotted.

14. Black Arches

The Black Arches moth has a beautiful, zebra-like pattern with black and white streaks across its wings. It is commonly found in woodlands and can be attracted to light traps during the night. The larvae feed on oak, birch, and other broadleaved trees.

15. Dingy Footman

This moth has a dull greyish-yellow color, resembling the appearance of lichen or dried leaves. The Dingy Footman is often found in woodland areas and is frequently attracted to light during the night.

16. Dark Crimson Underwing (Rare)

One of the more exciting finds at Gamekeepers Cottage, the Dark Crimson Underwing has deep crimson-colored hindwings that contrast beautifully against its brown forewings. It is rare and prefers oak woodlands. Spotting one would be a rare treat.

17. Flame Shoulder

The Flame Shoulder moth is easily identified by the flame-like streaks along the edges of its forewings. It is widespread and can be found in gardens, woodlands, and grasslands. This species is commonly attracted to light at night.

18. Large Yellow Underwing

A very common moth with distinctive yellow hindwings hidden beneath brownish forewings. It is widespread in a variety of habitats and is often seen flying at dusk.

19. White-point

This moth is characterized by its brownish wings with a small white dot near the center of each forewing. It is frequently found in grassland and coastal areas but can also be seen in gardens and woodlands.

20. Smoky Wainscot

A pale, smoky-colored moth that is typically found in grassland and woodland edges. It can be spotted resting on vegetation during the day or attracted to lights at night.

21. The Coronet

The Coronet moth has intricate greenish and brown patterning that mimics the appearance of lichen-covered bark. It’s usually found in woodland areas and often rests on tree trunks.

22. Dun-bar

The Dun-bar moth has a warm brown color with darker markings. It is most often seen in woodlands and hedgerows. It is active at night and attracted to light sources.

23. Rosy Rustic

With its rosy-brown coloration, the Rosy Rustic moth is an attractive species that can be found in gardens, woodlands, and grasslands. It is typically active during the late summer months.

24. Vine’s Rustic

Vine’s Rustic moths have dark forewings with distinctive lighter veins and spots. It is widespread across different habitats, including woodlands and gardens.

25. Chequered Fruit-tree Tortrix

This small moth has a chequered pattern on its wings and is often found around fruit trees and shrubs. Its larvae feed on a variety of deciduous trees and plants.

26. Common Grass-veneer

A small, straw-colored moth commonly found in grassy areas. It is easy to spot in meadows and around grassy patches.

27. Ringed China-mark

The Ringed China-mark moth is associated with aquatic environments, as its larvae are aquatic and feed on pond plants. It can be found near the pond areas around the cottage.

28. Mother of Pearl

This moth has a unique, pearlescent sheen on its wings that glistens in the light. It can be found in damp areas, such as near ponds or marshy woodlands.

Tips for Moth Spotting at Gamekeepers Cottage

If you’re keen on going moth spotting during your stay, here are some tips to enhance your experience:

1. Choose the Right Time
   Moths are mostly nocturnal, so your best chance of spotting them is after dusk. Arriving at a good viewing spot around 9 pm or later will give you ample time to observe as many species as possible. The period from late spring through early autumn is ideal for moth activity, with mid-August being especially fruitful at the cottage.
2. Use a Light Source
   Moths are naturally attracted to light, making light trapping an effective method for observing them up close. You can set up a white sheet with a UV light or even a regular outdoor light. Just make sure to choose a quiet spot away from other light sources to avoid distractions.
3. Bring the Right Tools
   A moth field guide or a moth identification app can help you identify the various species you encounter. Bringing along a camera with a macro lens or a smartphone equipped with a good night mode can also help capture the moths in detail.
4. Check Different Habitats
   Gamekeepers Cottage is surrounded by a mix of habitats, including woodlands, grassy areas, and water edges. Each of these habitats attracts different moth species. For example, species like the Riband Wave and Maiden’s Blush are more likely found near grassy and wooded regions, while the Mother of Pearl prefers areas near water.
5. Practice Patience and Respect
   When moth spotting, remember to be patient. Some moths are quick to flutter away, while others might stay still long enough for a closer look. It’s important to handle moths with care if you need to move them for a photograph. Avoid touching their wings, as this can damage the delicate scales.

Why Moth Spotting at Gamekeepers is Special

Gamekeepers Cottage offers a tranquil and secluded setting, away from the light pollution of urban areas. This dark sky environment enhances moth spotting opportunities, allowing visitors to see species that might not be as visible in more developed areas. The blend of habitats provides a diverse range of moths, from the common Large Yellow Underwing to rare finds like the Dark Crimson Underwing.

The sighting of these species in mid-August is a testament to the thriving ecosystem at the cottage. The presence of rare moths indicates a healthy and balanced environment, offering visitors not only a retreat into nature but also a glimpse into the often overlooked world of nocturnal wildlife.

The Role of Moths in the Ecosystem

Moths are more than just beautiful night creatures; they play a crucial role in the ecosystem. Here’s why they matter:

• Pollinators: Many moths are important pollinators, particularly for night-blooming flowers. Their fuzzy bodies help transfer pollen as they feed on nectar.
• Food Source: Moths are a vital part of the food chain, serving as prey for birds, bats, and other insectivores. A diverse moth population supports a healthy ecosystem.
• Indicators of Environmental Health: The presence and abundance of certain moth species can indicate the quality of the environment. The variety observed at Gamekeepers Cottage suggests a rich and well-preserved natural area.

Planning Your Stay at Gamekeepers Cottage

Whether you’re a seasoned moth enthusiast or a curious beginner, Gamekeepers Cottage is the perfect place to immerse yourself in nature. Booking a stay during the warmer months will give you the best chance to see a variety of moths. Consider bringing along a moth guidebook, setting up a light trap, and exploring the diverse habitats around the cottage.

The beauty of moth spotting is that it’s accessible to everyone. No prior experience is needed, just a sense of curiosity and a willingness to look closer at the world around you. Gamekeepers Cottage, with its rich variety of moths and serene natural setting, provides the ideal backdrop for this enchanting activity.

Conclusion

Gamekeepers Cottage offers a unique experience for guests to witness the beauty of nocturnal wildlife, particularly the diverse array of moths. By following a few simple tips, guests can enjoy the thrill of discovering these fascinating creatures and gain a deeper appreciation for the role they play in the ecosystem. Whether you come for relaxation, exploration, or a bit of both, a stay at Gamekeepers is sure to leave you with memorable moments under the starlit sky.

 

Photo credit: Vlad Proklov